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Section 5    Foreword     *2D-Potential     *3D-Potential     Dynamics     Bifurcation    Time-Reset     Bit-Stock
 

5.6

 ------ Time-Reset

 

The procedure that accounts for dynamical evolutions are the interchanges between the past and the future.

 

For the sake of illustration, let's take the analogy with a working-day: we wake up in the present by taking out of our past all the resources that we need for the day. From there, we perform our action program which in turn gradually fills the balance sheet of our future goals that stands in front of us.

At night, our sleep-time is transferring a copy of the modified balance of our future into the past. So, the next morning, we can start the new day with the previous day's achievements behind us.

This illustrates that accounting may update or estimate probabilities of visual scenarios via double time-inversion sequences like our future being transferred to the past at nighttime and our past being transferred to the future at day time.

 

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Parallelisms : Neurophenomenology - Quantum mechanics - Thermodynamics - Holotomography - Higgs field - Accounting - Stability


Neurophenomenology - Quantum mechanics

The present parallelism has been only motivated by the aim of providing a simple and accessible analogy. However it may constitute an additional questioning aspect in relation with an underlying brain process related to an intermix of quantum field - like already mentioned at the page 3.3 .

The present parallelism is not at making more prospective assumptions about possible links between neurophenomenology and quantum mechanics per se, but at highlighting the co-existence of several scales of time - say time-cycles of reference - in a dynamical set - say a "big data t-inversion or update" may result from a large collection of very many tiny ones.

In example, the above described the "night-time" inversion like a big "t-inversion" cycle - say a "big overnight update of the data in our accounting system". It will be shown now that a same similar process can be seen as a "very tiny" part of any "motion" or "transition" process.

Let's first describe the procedure in accounting terms as following: the sequence consists at transferring first the actual data in a two [u] accounts so that the accounts for the operational records become free and second at reifying the adequate portion in the real account space so that the time inversion become effective and finally "dropping the rest" within a [v] so that the obsolete data vanish and that the balance is maintained.

The point is that this procedure may apply for an "big overnight update" but it may also apply when we describe the single motion of a particle from a point to another - i.e. like we did from q1 to q2 at the page 4.2 and 4.3 .

While the object is crossing the motion-cluster border, we do not know where it stands - as this position has been conventionally eliminated as being an observable at the page 2.4 - so that we can reflect the particle position with two [u] accounts and when it fully lands within the motion-cluster, we may reify it on one motion account and balance the reification by a record in a [v] account. Of course the same happens again when the object quits motion to land in q2.

We can so identify several "time-scales": the frame owns its global time frame - say one year in our former example - and several time-frames distributed within the frame border. The observer owns one or several data "update" cycles - says one or several double-inversions cycles.

Still remains the time-cycles that correspond to the passage of particles into the complete uncertainty state and the following reification that has always a [v] companion.

We illustrated that this "uncertainty cycle" surrounds any motions and we can observe that it surrounds in fact any item-cluster on a map.

Those cycles looks like being everywhere - say like a non localized item with non defined shape, nor size, cost, mass or any tangible property. They only look like mediators between clusters.

It looks also like [u] and [v] are surrounding the clusters borders as it is illustrated in the figure here below:

It suggests an alternative vision that is: at each cluster lines - say at each world components - one can associate one [v] and one [u] that surround them like in the figure.

So a motion traveling from one cluster to another and forth would design a sequence of "mile stoned" by [u] and [v].

When we translate it by the following expression [v] - [1] - [u], we can see the parallelism that exist with the metric base [ ] - [1] - [i] that we introduced at the page 3.5 .

So we will say equivalently that "[v] and [u]" or "[ ] and [i]" are our "world closures" - say where [ ] is the empty set and [i] the "uncertainty principle.

Noticeable is to remark that "[v] and [u]" are owning properties that are similar to the ones owned by actions - say like [p] has been introduced previously at the page 4.2 . They are distributed everywhere, they reify only when an action occurs between two coordinates and they reify in association with a time cluster set in between those two coordinates.

Say that "[v] and [u]" are like actions.


Thermodynamics - Quantum dynamics

If our development suggested and borrowed so far many parallelisms with quantum mechanics, it is suggested here also a parallelism with thermodynamics.

This kind of parallelism is not per se so astonishing as it has already been considered in several occurrences - i.e. by J. Von Neumann who introduced an entropy definition in quantum statistical mechanics.

To frame our argument, we can remind that classical mechanics historically developed his accuracy within systems made of a limited number of individualized bodies.

Classical mechanics developed next and conversely a statistical extension for the cases where the bodies number was so high that an individualized treatment of them would not be efficient. In principle, this statistical approach is not different in nature and "only" consists at dealing with variables means and averages.

To our knowledge, there are two noticeable domains where those classical statistical methods failed to describe the physical observations.

The first one is quantum mechanics - to which we already extensively referred and where the statistical nature appeared different in regard to the classical one.

The second noticeable case is thermodynamics where a conservative description of the system was not enough to characterize it in a complete manner. In short thermodynamics introduced a distinction between two kinds of mechanical inefficiencies: one that is conservative - i.e. like friction that can be transformed in heat that is reversible in mechanical work - and the one that is non-conservative - i.e. that can not be recovered and that leads to irreversibilities and to spontaneous evolution in only one direction.

This duality led to the co-existence of two principles for isolated systems: the first principle states that the amount of energy that can be transformed in work is constant and the second principle states that the energy that can not be transformed in work can naturally only increase and reaches a maximum at system equilibrium.

Those two noticeable cases have in common that they both maintain a law of conservation - the Hamiltonian in the case of quantum and the first principle in the case of thermodynamics - and also in common that they needed to introduce a statistical principle to enable a correct description of the observed reality - the "uncertainty principle" in quantum mechanics and the "second principle or the Entropy principle" in thermodynamics.

One can of course have the question whether those two statistical additions - to classical mechanics - own a similar or a different nature.

In the case of our holotomial analysis that only deals with an observation space, we exhibited a case were [u] was objectively in relation with an non resolvable uncertainty - see page 4.7 . We exhibited also its link with [v] that we see now being as an internal part of a cluster - see above figure.

It is then not unfair to investigate whether [v] could not be treated in a equivalent manner than we can handle the entropy in thermodynamics.

The entropy has been interpreted as representing the number of configurations that a system can possibly achieved so that the second principle states that a system naturally tends to always "round trip" equivalently between all its possible configurations.

In this sense the entropy represents also the uncertainty we have upon which configuration owns a system at given moment. This uncertainty is maximum at equilibrium because all the configurations become equivalently probable and because the maximum possible number of configurations is also achieved at this point.

Obviously our maps - i.e. in particular the P-maps - exhibits at once a vision of all the possible configurations of a given system in so - implicitly - included the uncertainty because a map does not tell about which one is eventually reified.  

We introduced [u] and [v] at the only aim of maintaining our description complete. So we had no reason to recall for a differentiation of natures between them - both can be always equivalently used in any given role of closure.

We only made a distinction when we introduced the uncertainty - see page 4.7 - because one observed situation was obligatory inferring the mobilization of two of those account.

We adopt [u]-[u] to recognize this case and let the usage of [v] for the cases of single or isolated occurrence. This convention still does not argue for a different nature between [u] and [v] and any other permutations would have led us to the same results - i.e. like [v][v]-[u], [u][v]-[u] or [u][v]-[v].

As said in our complete space system, [u] and [v] play a similar role and the above figure is now highlighting that the only difference between the single and the obligatory double occurrence may find its origin only because one occurrence is internal and the other is external.

It is like if a cluster has only one such account inside and only one outside and so when we describe several clusters, all the outside instances connect so that the outside clusters appear like pairs.

In our table at the page 4.7 , our cluster being in a complete description, the second [u] account corresponds to the outside instance of "the rest of the world" as introduced - at the page 2.2 - for constructing a single-item holotomy.

They are two manners to suggest that in our observation space [v] is effectively related to an entropy and to an uncertainty.

The first manner is to simply consider multiple holotomy - say an organic space - : as shown in the above figure, pairs of [u] will joint all the clusters.

Say that we set a given number of bodies occupying locations in this space. This set of location is one of the particular configuration of the system in the sense of thermodynamics. Of course we can move all those bodies in successive motions so that we finally end up at having occupied all the system particular configuration.

Of course, as shown previously, each of those motions will mobilized the [u] - and [v] - accounts so one can say that [u] is having links with the number of configurations because it allows them to be achieved. [v] being related to [u] and having possibly a same nature, both [u] and [v] can be in relation with the entropy of the whole system.

The other manner to apprehend that [v] may have a link with the entropy concept is to recall to the possibility we have to incorporate several clusters within a cluster. In example, we may consider a [furniture] cluster which own its internal [v].

When we insert in this clusters others clusters like [chairs], [table] and [desk], the [v] cluster of the [furniture] cluster will vanish and be replaced by [u] pairs that liaise the different elements of the newly defined cluster.

Hence we can seemingly replace [v] by pairs of [u] so that we can estimate that [v] may effectively reflect an incertitude and a kind of entropy.


Holotomography

We can easily replace the previous figure by the following so that we clearly see how the above recalls for our previously introduce base [ ] - [1] - [i]:

We can see that [v] and [u] are playing roles similar to [ ] and [i]. Hence [ ] and [i] are also "like actions".

According to what has been said in the previous paragraph, we may investigate whether an even simpler base would not be enough at handling our system - i.e. like [ ] - [1] or [1] - [i].

In principle we do not see any real theoretical objection but in practice it may first lead to forget the necessity of the 3 dimensions required by a complete description and - more important - we may loose a means to indicate directions - i.e. like inside-to-outside.

In - advanced - practices, the adopted view tends to keep and even to enforce the initial proposition based on three components. This view point is introduced in the next paragraph.


Accounting - Holotomography - Higgs field

Let's introduce this aspect in several steps:

1. We will convene to designate a cluster by [1] - say the blue line in the above figure - and two companions that are [ ] - [i] - one inside and the other one outside.

This convention enables to describe directions of possible motions .

2. Imagine the we have an horizontal motion that goes from left to right. With the above conventions of the previous point 1, it may look like in the figure here below.

Conversely we may write the motion out of a cluster on the base of the following expression:

[ ] x [1] x [i]

where "[ ]" stands for "inside" and "[i]" for "outside".

3. We may of course also have other motions than only an horizontal one - say we may have motions in any directions. Known is - from vectorial analysis - that we may describe them like the composite of an horizontal and a vertical component. So with the same convention, the case may be illustrate like in then next figure.

4. We may like to correct the above image so that it expresses better that we do not consider any motion but only the horizontal one. So we transform the former figure into the next one:

5. From the two above figures - and without entering into more discussions that rely mostly on dynamics and not at recording "snapshots" -, the motion out of a cluster may now be written as an extension of the previous relation - say the relation will extended at the one or both of the following:

[ ] x [1] x [i] x [ ]

[ ] x [1] x [i] x [i]

The left "[ ]" stands for "inside", the "[i]" at the third position still stands for "outside" and the right "[ ]" or [i] stands also for "outside".

We can regard the above relation also at saying that the two left signs represent the "cluster" and that the two right signs represent the "outside world" - say "the rest of the world" to highlight that we are back at our initial single-item holotomy description - see page 2.2 .

This relationship also perfectly complies with the double-entry accounting - as introduced at page 3.3 - its both central component [1] x [i] are the accounts' titles introduced on this page - say the "assets" and "liabilities" - and that those accounts are only here surrounded by two "voids".

This coherent feedback on our initial start point means that since we introduced the concept of a single-item complete view - say a single-item holotomy - we remained in coherence with it when we deduced the other concepts that all in turn led us to this time-inversion concept and its non resolvable uncertainty pairs [u]-[v] or [ ]-[i].

Out the scope of the present introduction, we mention here that we may seemingly recover a parallelism to the Higgs field if we write the above in the form [u] x [v] x [1] x [u] - say in the sense the [u], [v] and [u] are massless while [1] would be a mass unit.


Stability

If we get back on our horizontal motion like in the above figure, we can say that the motion is like the result of a field - say like [i] would attract out of the cluster from [v] and next would invert over the small vertical line between the two [i] | [i] to push it towards then next [v] and so on.

Of course, one can see that a similar field may exist vertically so that if our motion is actually horizontal and stable in this direction, it means that the vertical field is at least weaker than the horizontal field or better that the vertical field helps to keep the motion horizontal.

We will not enter here in much more details along the view point of analyzing the stability of a motion but we will underline that when we describe a regular or stable motion, only describing the motion along its direction will not "explain" all of it and that a complete description will need to embed the description of what confers this motion with its stability.

In this sense, care must be taken that classical mechanics makes a large usage of descriptions that remain only constrained by initial conditions so that they do not embed the what make the resulting motion stable - i.e. the two bodies or the pendulum problem in their usual formulation.

It does not says that those descriptions are erroneous - and certainly not that they are useless - but it only says that they are not complete - i.e. in a spherical manifold [q] x [p] x [t] those motions might not appeared as regular when described as a part of a larger system.