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Section 4    Foreword    *Time-Frame    Accounting    *Time-Cycles    *Time-Space    *Anticipation    *Uncertainty
 

4.6

 ------ Anticipation

 

 

The spherical space provides with a new perspective view point.

 

When we stand in the middle of the sphere, we can compute our future targets on the sphere surface in front of us and our past data in a sphere area behind us.

We can next extract from the past the resources that we handle to reach our future targets to set them on the left part of the sphere, and extract from the past environmental data - i.e. like our competitors on the same targets - to set them on the right.

When we arrow those motions and project them on a plane tangent to the future - like shown at the top of the figure - it shows that we come from the past while we also enter in the past.

It illustrates a global system as anticipative - namely its future is constructed by the forward and backward meet of its past.

 

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Parallelism : Anticipatory systems - Quantum field - The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics


Anticipatory systems

By comparison with the equations of classical mechanics  - where the time is accounted by the variable "t" - and with classical feedback control equations - where the time is accounted with the variables "t - 1" and "t", an anticipatory system may be represented by equations that account for the time with the variables set "t - 1", "t" and "t +1".

This would mean like the system may know about its past but also about its future.

However extensive publications have been produced in this sense demonstrating the accuracy of an anticipative vision in classical systems - i.e. D. Dubois provides an example for an harmonic oscillator - it seems that this vision has not been so much popularized yet in physics - say like one can not really believe that the earth knows its future while rotating around the sun.

We feel that the spherical time-space introduced at the previous page 4.5 and the deducted perspective illustrated at the top of the present page make the vision of an anticipatory system more understandable hence more acceptable.

This also recalls to a parallelism with the principle of "the least action" that states that a particle or a body will choice - between two distant points - the path that minimizes the effort.

When we think about this principle which is fairly well accepted in physics, it looks also that it is like it recall for a particle or a body to have a knowledge in advance of its destinations and of its possible trajectories.

In reference with our illustration at the top of the previous page, a "least action principle" could be translated by saying that a system tends to make its evolution deducted from its past the most in accordance with its future - that is also deducted from the past.

Even if we may have cases with "trivial solutions", the next page shows that it is not the general case.


Quantum field

In reference to the parallelism of the page 4.4, one can visually capture in the figure at the top of this page an illustration of two "opposite fields" - namely the "past" versus the "future" or "ourselves" versus "our environment".

It is easy to understand a double duality by saying that both ourselves and our environment own a global attitude being at the same time a mix of pro-active and reactive attitudes and that the meet of both may possibly require efforts to gender the resolutions for eventual discrepancies - say that those opposite fields may generate tensions or forces.

One can also understand the meaning of "creation" and "annihilation" mix by thinking about successes and failures being distributed either on ourselves or on the environment according to the winner of each meeting aspects.

The illustration of those two fields - like made in the adjacent figure - allows to close the parallelism with the concept of quantum field in a comprehensive manner in the next paragraphs.

When we introduced the complete accounting set - say 8 T-accounts - from the stand point of a time-cycle at the page 4.4, we were considering a motion from a place "1" to a place "2".

Those two places have been noted in red on the adjacent figure so that it illustrates that the environment will look like moving from a place "3" to a place "2".

In turn it says that the motions 3-2 will require 8 T-accounts which in general will not be similar to the 8 T-accounts already inferred by the motion 1-2 - say that between our perception of our environment and the reality of our environment we may accept that there is always some remaining uncertainty.

In our holotomial complete construction and its associated records, this uncertainty will always be present as we actually inferred by construction the necessary presence of accounts for uncertainty.

This necessity has been shown to be the consequence of the inevitable existence of a complementary view for any single one - say that one "eye" always implies "two eyes" like demonstrated at the page 3.3 .

Because the eyes pair implies the spherical time-pace and the spherical time-space implies the two fields 1-2 and 3-2, those two fields are exactly like the vision of a same object by a the right and the left eyes.

If we recollect all the concepts that have been introduced via the holotomial analysis, we can say that - in our observation space - a field is a configuration - say [q] x [p] x [t] -, hence it is a particle and it can be described by two configurations which are both the complement of each other.

In turn we are so with a very similar concept to the one of the quantum fields introduced in quantum mechanics.


The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

Very interesting is how much all this section 4 own "parallelisms" with the "Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" presented by John G. Cramer in 1986

The above figures clearly illustrate the "advanced" and "retarded" senses of forth and back "in time" "waves", both being of course a physical reality in those illustrations.

The former introduction of accounting-like methods clearly cope and recall with the concept of transactions between the "future" forward trends and the "past" backward trends.

The result of such transaction will be in our scope a "piece of reality" - say [1] - and a "piece of void" - say [ ].

Without developing the point further, we may say that  the piece of reality might be one of the two waves surviving at the transaction, the other disappearing, or alternatively, the piece of the reality might be an interaction between a "piece" of the two waves, the void being an interaction between an other piece of the two waves.

This later solution may lead to describe the interaction of two conjugate parameters.